Dynamics of Pakistan-Türkiye Relations in a Challenging Global Order

Abstract

The prevailing global order is facing a significant crisis, compelling nations to explore innovative collaboration methods and adopt distinct roles within the international framework, leading to a notable shift in the global balance of power. In response, numerous states, particularly middle and regional powers, are actively seeking fresh avenues for collaboration, eager to enhance bilateral relations with counterparts that share mutual interests. A prime illustration of this dynamic is the burgeoning partnership between Pakistan and Türkiye ─ two pivotal regional forces that have risen as significant contributors on the global stage over the past decade. Leveraging their profound cultural and historical connections, alongside aligned interests in recent years, both nations have consistently fortified their bilateral engagements across various domains, including diplomacy, economy and defence. This evolving alliance merits close examination due to its profound implications not only for the nations involved but also for its potential to influence regional affairs and the future balance of power significantly. This article aims to offer a comprehensive review of the Türkiye-Pakistan bilateral relationship with a particular emphasis on the economic, military, and cultural dimensions. Special consideration will be given to the impact of President Erdoğan’s political ideology and approach towards Pakistan, which has been instrumental in advancing these ties in recent years. Moreover, the article will explore prospective areas of collaboration between the two countries that could further solidify their relationship.